SYNOPSIS
This work examines the Cherubim and Seraphim Society in the first 70 years of its existence (1925 – 1995). It notes the vast differences in practices, norms, beliefs, and doctrines; and attempts to trace the evolution of these. In the beginning, the Society was conceived as a charismatic evangelistic group, fully ecumenical, and indeed well-integrated into the various Church denominations then on ground. However, after only four years of its existence, schisms reared its head and since then the Society has assumed its infamous “fissiparous” nature. Not long after the first schisms, the Society, through the various emerging factions, decided to change her mission and focus as an evangelical quickening factor within the Church denominations, to become another denomination (albeit an ill-defined one), itself. These major events occurring between 1929 and 1936 are critical to the state the C&S Society has found herself today.
The major factors identified as responsible for the new face of the C&S Churches are classified as 1) normal evolution in space-time common to all young (religious) organizations, 2) factors peculiar to the C&S, and 3) spiritual factors. The trajectory of these changes has remained the same till the present day. It is hoped that this brief exposition will help current members of the fold who have ears to hear, to remember how they “received and heard”; and in repentance, make appropriate adjustments so as to “hold fast and strengthen the things which remain” - at least within their own spheres of influence (Rev 3:2-3).
The book holds that the lump remains holy whose firstfruit is holy (Rom 11:16). It concludes that Churches, Ministries, and Ministers that originated from the 1925 revival that formally became the C&S Society, should be recognized as part of the present-day legacy of Moses Orimolade Tunolashe, even though they are now operating outside the C&S denomination. The book was part of a thesis submitted to the Zion Missions Theological College, Lagos for the award of a Diploma in Theology, thirty years ago, in 1995. Now updated, it is being released in 2025 to commemorate the centennial of the C&S Society.
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Dedication
“Thou hast a few names
even in Sardis
which have not defiled their
garments;
and they shall walk with me in
white:
for they are worthy”
Rev 3:4
This
book is humbly dedicated to the people
in
the above group mentioned by the Lord,
as
found in the C&S Society.
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FOREWORD
I am impressed to write the
Foreword to this book. As already noted by the author who is a Professor of
Physics, he was born into the Cherubim and Seraphim Church just as I was also
born therein. By the time I was at the then Ife University now Obafemi Awolowo
University, Ile-Ife, God used me to start the Students’ wing of the Church
which was the first of its kind in the world in the year 1980 when I was about
to graduate. While I was doing my post graduate studies in the same university
I met the author. We both had the same sympathy I will say for the Church. We
did all we needed to do explaining things and researching into others. After
about fourteen years of leading the group God told me to leave same and that
was the division the author referred to in this book.
For twenty six years I was outside
same thinking I would have nothing to do with same again. But God is not man.
He does whatsoever He wants to do at His own time and place. He is sovereign
and that is why I have found myself back into the fold right now doing all I
can to return same to the true path of righteousness.
This year we are celebrating our
centenary existence and my greatest wonder is that the Professor is still heart
to heart interested in the tenets and doctrines of the Cherubim and Seraphim Church.
This gladdens my mind beyond description and confirms my earlier suspicion that
deep within him, he still loves the Church and although physically out of same
now, he is nonetheless interested in its good and is as committed as any true
born Seraph in establishing the righteousness of Christ in the Church.
Sometimes ago, the Pastor of my Church
in London who is Ghanaian by birth wondered why I am in the Church; for
according to him members of the Church have no good reputation in Ghana. I
asked what the population was, conservatively, and he said about five million.
Then I said “if you were God would you sit back and see five million of your
creation go to hell fire?” He said “No”.
Then I told him that we (and I mean my Church) have a divine responsibility to
teach Christ righteousness into the Cherubim and Seraphim Church. And that is
our own mission. Anything and all things that is unrighteousness, whether
doctrine or liturgy, we have the responsibility to come against.
I am not saying we are the only lot
chosen for this by God, no I am not saying that. All I am saying is that I know
we are chosen for this great task. Now I also know and acknowledge that the
author is also chosen. Why not join us in bringing back to the Church the
righteousness of Christ Jesus? This is the point where this book is of primary
importance to us all.
God blesses us all, Amen.
Prophet Moses Olusegun Rufai
Baba Aladura
Zion Missions of MORWorld Outreach
Aladura Cherubim and Seraphim
Lagos, 27th March, 2025
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Preface
This work is extracted from an
original thesis presented to the Zion Missions Theological College (ZMTC),
Ipaja, Lagos, in September 1995. The
significant contributions from sundry friends and associates were duly
acknowledged in that thesis write-up. I
also wish to acknowledge here, the significant editorial support from my son,
Fisola Taiwo, without which this book might not have been written. Likewise, I gratefully
appreciate the large-heartedness of Baba Aladura, Prophet Moses Olusegun Rufai,
for kindly agreeing to write the Foreword to the book.
I was born and bred in the C&S Society
and I had the priviledge of seeing great men like Prophet Gabriel Fakeye and
Baba Elijah Akinrele (who could literally quote the entire Bible from memory) hosted
in our home Church. I joined the C&S Unification Ministries on enrolment at
University in 1981/82 and grew steadily as I partook of various ministry
opportunities, including as member of the Omo-Ogun Band, Secretary to the Aaron
band, and Financial Secretary to the Steering Committee of our local Chapter. Later, I had the privilege of serving on the
Central Working Committee (CENWORCOM), and was appointed as Zonal Supervisor, first
of Kwara Zone, and later of the Ondo-Ekiti Zone of the Ministries. Each of
these Zones comprised about a dozen Chapters set in Institutions of higher
learning.
I was about traveling to the United
States on a postdoc fellowship late 1994 when the “New Dispensation” moves broke
out within the Unification Ministries. The
terminology referred to proposals, initiated from the highest leadership level,
for radical changes to norms, doctrines, and practices within the Ministries. While
these proposals were celebrated by some, others felt they went too far, and
could strip the Organization of its C&S-ness. Due to my unavailability, physically, I chose
to put down my contribution to the ensuing hot debate in writing as a
Memorandum. This is what I later
expanded for my PGD thesis at the ZMTC, and is now reproduced in a revised
form, in this book. On my return to
Nigeria after 6 months, I met two thoroughly polarized groups, and it is not surprising
that I could not fit in with either for too long. I was however pleasantly surprised to learn
later, that the Church I was led to join (in 1997), the Redeemed Christian Church
of God, actually had her roots in the C&S Society. In fact, at least in my candid opinion, she represents
the vision of the founding fathers of the C&S, which the Unification
ministries sought to re-create.
It is gratifying to note that
today, thirty years after, most of the key players in the then Unification Ministries
are now closer to this original vision - embracing the values of holiness,
righteousness, purity, and power - even if doing so in different Christian
traditions. That is exactly how it was in the beginning of the C&S
Society. That is how it was meant to be.
Ipile ti Jesu
fi lele l’eyi,
ti Baba Aladura
nto,
k’eda mase ro
pe, o ye kuro n’ibe,
O duro l’ori
Krist’ Apata!
Joshua Ojo
Ile-Ife, 24th March,
2025
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Foreword
Preface
Chapter
1: Introduction
Chapter
2: A Brief History of the C&S Society
2.1 Moses Orimolade
2.2 Captain Abiodun Emmanuel
2.3 Role of African Church members
Chapter 3: General Change Factors
3.0 General Introduction
3.1 Normal Evolution in Space-Time
3.1.1 Development of self-awareness and unique
identity
3.1.2
Development of superiority complex
3.1.3
Others
3.2 Economic
and Social Factors
3.2.1. Relating to Candles, Incense, etc.
3.2.2
Relating to Clothings
3.2.3
Relating to Caps
3.2.4 Commercialization of religion
Chapter
4: Change Factors Peculiar to the C&S Church
4.1. Internal Pressure and base human factors
4.1.1 The Prayer Gown as an example
4.1.2 Origin of the Cap
4.1.3. The initial schisms
4.2. Lack of Formal Theology
4.2.1 Example of Hymns and Songs
4.4.2. Liturgy set over Doctrines
4.3 Illiteracy and Adopted Ignorance
4.3.1. Theological illiterate and unprepared Leadership
4.3.2. Ignorance-reveling Followership
4.3.2.
a. Deliberate mis-interpretation of Scriptures
4.3.2.
b. Extravagant claims
4.4. Copying, Confusion and Syncretism
Chapter
5: Spiritual Change Factors
5.1 Negative Spiritual Factors
5.2 Positive Spiritual Factors
Chapter 6: Concluding Remarks
Bibliography
APPENDICES
Appendix 1 (i – iv). Some
Historical Documents on the C&S Society from the National Archive:
i. Agreement to be signed before
issue of Identification Card
ii. Translation of Baba Aladura’s
Letter from Yoruba to English. To the
Bale Efire Adeniyi (4th
January, 1931).
iii. Security Report from District
Officer, Ife Division, to The Senior Resident, Oyo Province. (26th
May, 1931)
iv. The Faith Healer and the
Cherubim and Seraphim Society. (Correspondence from Senior Resident, Oyo
Province (Sgt W.A. Ross). To The District Officer, Ife. 14th August, 1931)
Appendix II: Memorandum on the New
Dispensation, J.O. Ojo
Appendix III. What Shall be at the
Earth’s End? Cherubim and Seraphim.
First In-House Lecture, Cherubim
and Seraphim Church Unification Ministry, England.
Appendix IV: Greater than all
Orishas – a Personal testimony of Salvation Experience
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